Essay about Use of Literary Techniques in Miltons Sonnet

Use of Literary Techniques in Miltons Sonnet nbsp; At the prime of his life, Milton was struck with blindness. As a result of this tragedy, Milton created a sonnet about his blindness. He questioned the meaning of this tragedy, of the future, and God for his blindness within the sonnet. Within Miltons sonnet about his blindness: figurative language, personification, his intent and prosody are adopted to convey his questions and heart felt acceptance of his blindness. Milton uses figurative language to express his grievances and discontent. He reflects upon his life and quot;how my light is spent,quot; or the time he had his sight. Milton then expresses the feeling of the quot;dark†¦show more content†¦He personifies quot;Patiencequot; as if patience were a man who replies for him. Patience is his reasoning for accepting the fact that he is blind. It is used to introduce the answer towards his questioning, and as a change or turning point within the sonnet. As in standard Petrarchian sonnets this change is in the 8-9 line, and a transition between problem and solution is achieved. The problem was whether or not he should continue to write. Yet, in line 8 the personification conveys the theme of acceptance through Patience. More or less, Miltons patience, or a result of his patience, is telling him that God accepts whoever bears his burdens and has no need of Mans ideas and creations. Furthermore, he states that God is served by your own means and that there are many ways direct or indirect to serve and satisfy God. Some serve as priests and popes, quot;thousands at his bidding... and post oer land and ocean without rest.quot; Then there is the rest of the world who take life as it is; others that quot;also serve who only stand and wait.quot; In addition, Miltons prosody and intent on words creates the mood and theme of the sonnet. Words such as light has the ability to have many meanings and interpretations. However, within this sonnet it means his life up to his blindness and his sight. quot;Death to hidequot; plays upon the idea that in order to disappear, death is the only way to go. quot;MyShow MoreRelated‘Sonnet XIX: When I Consider How my Light is Spent by John Milton1033 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Milton’s ‘Sonnet XIX: When I Consider How my Light is Spent’, uses the literary techniques of metaphorical representations, irony and satire to convey it’s themes of religion, specifically concerning the use of ones God given talents, and the issue of disability upon and individuals religion to an audience in a political climate enduring through a drastic state of change in structure and values in a cultural revolution that valued a persons by their measure such as a poet through their authorialRead MoreLegacies in Ozymandias by Percy Bysshe Shelley and When I Consider How My Light Is Spent by John Milto1334 Words   |  6 PagesThe Petrarchan sonnets â€Å"Ozymandias† by Percy Bysshe Shelley and â€Å"When I Consider How My Light Is Spen t† by John Milton both consider a man’s legacy after death. However, both poems talk about a man’s legacy from very different perspective and come to their own conclusions. In â€Å"Ozymandias†, a traveler describes a broken statue of King Ozymandias (the Greek name for the Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses II) and the barren ruins surrounding the statue. Ozymandias believes that his legacy will last forever. ThroughRead MoreCompare the Ways in Which Hopkins’ ‘God’s Grandeur’ and Wordsworth’s ‘the World Is Too Much with Us’ Use the Sonnet Form to Address Their Contemporary Concerns.4584 Words   |  19 Pagesastounding shift in poetic style, in which many based their work on the ‘beauty’ of their surroundings, and how mankind affected this. Of this period, two of the leading nature poets in British literary history, Gerard Manley Hopkins and William Wordsworth became known, renowned as great figures in Bri tish literary history. Both adopted a ‘sacramental’ view of nature, that is they saw beyond the obvious features commonly associated with the natural world such as phenomenal features of the landscape. Writing

Thorn Queen Chapter Sixteen Free Essays

string(72) " daylight I could really take in how cute Art’s neighborhood was\." I tossed and turned that night, surprised I didn’t lapse into the alcohol-induced coma I’d kind of hoped for. I finally woke up with the sunrise and decided to leave before too many people noticed. Only a few servants were up and around, for which I was grateful. We will write a custom essay sample on Thorn Queen Chapter Sixteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now I didn’t want to see Shaya’s concerned look or listen to Dorian and Ysabel flirt over breakfast. I didn’t want to think about what the two of them had done last night-or why it bothered me so much. I was Dorian’s friend. That was enough. Before leaving, I stuck my head downstairs in the prison. The night shift of guards was still awake and alert, and Volusian kept his emotionless watch in the cell’s corner. Jasmine was curled up in a ball, fast asleep, though I could see dried tears on her cheeks. Unguarded in sleep, she seemed very young. I transitioned back to Tucson, bearing one of the worst hangovers of my life. Despite the fact that it was later in the morning there, my house was as still as the castle had been. Considering the way the cats and dogs watched me expectantly, I had to assume Tim hadn’t gotten up to feed them yet. I let the dogs out in the backyard and told the cats they’d have to wait. As for me, I downed two glasses of water and half a bottle of aspirin practically, before collapsing in my room. My own bed provided the comfort the castle’s couldn’t, and I slept heavily for two hours. I felt a lot better when I got up, and a shower improved things further. The smells of French toast wafted out to me, and my tormented stomach welcomed the thought of food. I headed out to the kitchen to tell Tim to serve up a double helping and found that he wasn’t alone. A girl in her twenties sat at the table, giggling and wearing his Homeland Security T-shirt. Tim stood at the stove with the aforementioned French toast, bare-chested in sweatpants and several beaded necklaces. â€Å"Oh, hi,† squeaked the girl. â€Å"Eug! What are you-er, greetings of the morning, Sister Eugenie.† Tim held up his palm. â€Å"I did not realize you were home.† I rolled my eyes, having no patience for his routine this morning. I poured myself a cup of coffee. â€Å"I hope you’ve got real maple syrup.† He handed me over a plate of French toast, fresh off the stove. I think it had been intended for his lady friend, but he knew better. I found the maple syrup in the refrigerator, doused the toast liberally, and then headed back out to the living room without another word to either of them. A few minutes later, Tim scurried in, looking sheepish. â€Å"You know you aren’t supposed to bring them home,† I said. â€Å"Yeah, I know. It’s just†¦well, I didn’t actually think you’d be home with the way things have been lately.† â€Å"Not unreasonable,† I conceded. â€Å"But that doesn’t change the rules. You stay at their places.† He nodded. â€Å"Can she at least finish breakfast before I kick her out?† I chewed my own food, thinking about what I had to do today. I swallowed and sighed. â€Å"You can let her stay all morning. I’m leaving soon anyway†¦I’ll probably be gone most of the day.† Tim brightened with unexpected pleasure. â€Å"Really? Oh, sweet. Thanks, Eug. You’re the best-â€Å" I handed him my empty plate. â€Å"Just get me a refill, and we’ll call it even.† Since telling Lara to keep my schedule open, I now had days with no plans-which proved terribly convenient today. I was going to drive out to Yellow River again to talk to Abigail and Art and try to make some sense of this red snake business. There were too many questions and loose ends surrounding it all, and I needed to start tying some of it up so that I could get on with my life. The downside of a drive like that was that it gave me lots of time to think. Lots and lots of time. It was a clear day, and there were no major cities along the way. It was just me, my mind, and the open road. I kept thinking about how Kiyo and I had last driven this trek together and the sex that had followed at the hotel. I thought about him and Maiwenn now, celebrating the birth of their daughter. I thought about my breakdown with Dorian and my fears that Kiyo wouldn’t want me anymore. I’d brought my cell phone with me and had it sitting on the passenger seat, volume up high. I didn’t want to miss a call from Kiyo†¦because surely he’d call to tell me about his daughter as soon as he could, right? If I hadn’t heard anything, it meant he was still in the Otherworld, which-as one might imagine-didn’t have the greatest cell coverage. We’d visited Art first last time, but when I got off the highway, I found I was closer to Abigail’s. So, I drove through Yellow River’s modest downtown-past the sex-toy store-and parked outside her building. It was afternoon by now, and people were out and about, with tourists in particular poking their heads into the antiques store beneath Abigail’s apartment. I found the little doorway by the store’s entrance and headed upstairs, wondering if I’d be overrun with cats. But I wasn’t-largely because I never made it into the apartment. I knocked several times and even called Abigail’s name once. When that didn’t pan out, I dialed the number Roland had given me. I got her voice mail but nothing more. â€Å"So much for that,† I muttered. Maybe it was just as well. Art was the one who held most of my attention anyway, what with his tattoo and all. He was the one who needed to be questioned. So, I left the town for the suburbs, and in full daylight I could really take in how cute Art’s neighborhood was. You read "Thorn Queen Chapter Sixteen" in category "Essay examples" The houses were large and new like his, and his neighbors appeared to love their lawns just as much. I didn’t see Art outside, but a large red SUV in the driveway boded well for him being around. I knocked twice on the door, and for a moment, I thought he too must be out and about. Just as I nearly rang the doorbell, he finally opened the door. His hair was damp, like he’d just come out of the shower, and he held a pair of hedge clippers in one hand. â€Å"Eugenie!† His face split into a grin. â€Å"This is a surprise.† The smile momentarily faltered. â€Å"Is everything okay? Roland†¦?† â€Å"Fine, fine,† I assured him. â€Å"I just wanted to ask you some more questions.† â€Å"You drove a long way for that,† he mused, stepping outside and shutting the door behind him. People had an easier time lying over the phone, but I could hardly tell him that. â€Å"I had the time and thought it would make things simpler.† â€Å"Sure. I’m happy for the company†¦so long as you don’t mind hanging out with me while I get a little work done?† He waved the clippers by way of explanation. â€Å"No problem.† He offered me something to drink first, but I was still holding on to coffee I’d bought at a gas station and declined. I sat down on his front step while he began trimming some of the thick shrubs flanking the front of the house. They were thick and heavy-leaved, filled with pretty yellow blossoms. They seemed to want to consume the house, and I was reminded of Sleeping Beauty’s castle, and the thorns that had surrounded it. He didn’t cut their overall height but mostly seemed concerned with making them look neat. â€Å"I stopped by Abigail’s on my way here, but she didn’t seem to be home.† â€Å"I think she’s in El Paso for a few days,† Art said. The muscles in his arms bulged, raising his T-shirt’s sleeve and showing me the coiled red snake. â€Å"Her sister lives there. They’re close, which is good, but I sure could have used her help with a banishing the other day. You should have come by then. It was a gentry girl, actually-you were looking for those, right?† â€Å"Yes,† I said, startled. â€Å"I take it you managed to send her back on your own?† â€Å"Yeah. She wasn’t that tough. More scared than anything else.† I sipped my coffee, trying to make sense of this new development. I may have very well indeed jumped to conclusions about Art’s kidnapping role. Maybe Moria had just been banished after wandering here. â€Å"Do your jobs ever actually take you to the Otherworld?† I asked. He gave a gruff laugh. â€Å"Not if I can help it. Those transitions are a bitch, even with that crossroads. I haven’t actually been over in†¦I don’t know. Years.† â€Å"Huh,† I said. Art paused in his clipping, giving me a puzzled look. â€Å"Why do you ask?† â€Å"I’ve heard stories-that is, gentry rumors-about some human over there who kind of sounds like you.† â€Å"Like me?† His confusion grew. â€Å"That’s a little weird.† â€Å"It was a human with a red snake tattoo.† I didn’t mean to sound accusatory, but a tiny bit of it slipped into my tone. â€Å"Why on earth would I lie about crossing over?† he asked. He wasn’t angry, exactly, but some of that friendly demeanor had cooled a little. â€Å"Whoa, hey. I didn’t say you did.† I tried not to sound too defensive. â€Å"It was just weird that there were sightings of someone who looked like you near where your crossroads lets out.† â€Å"The gentry I’ve banished are probably getting confused and thinking I was in their world when I kicked them out of this one†¦it’s honestly hard to understand how any of them think. And you know how disorienting banishing is.† â€Å"Yeah, I know. I’m just saying the story I heard was weird.† Art said he’d kicked a gentry girl out, but Moria sure had sounded like she’d escaped. If I thought his attitude was cool earlier, it was frigid now. â€Å"I find it equally weird that a shaman is chummy enough with gentry to be listening to their stories-and concerned about them. Why does it matter to you if humans are over there anyway?† â€Å"Because those humans might be harming gentry.† â€Å"And?† â€Å"And it’s not right.† He snorted and returned to his trimming. â€Å"They’re gentry, Eugenie. They’re not like us. And from what I hear, you’re not all that gentle with them anyway.† â€Å"When they’re in this world, yeah.† â€Å"Any world, Eugenie. They’re literally not human. Why do you care so much?† â€Å"None of your business.† The harsh words were out before I could stop them. Art paused again and this time turned to fully face me. â€Å"And it’s none of your business where I go and what I do-in either world.† My heart lurched in my chest. â€Å"What, are you saying it is you? That you have been over in the Otherworld recently?† â€Å"I’m saying I’m done with this discussion. You’re not welcome here if you’re just going to toss around ridiculous accusations-accusations that don’t even matter.† â€Å"It matters to them.† â€Å"I think you’re asking the wrong questions here. You need to examine your motives and figure out why you’re so eager to defend those who have no regard for us-and why you’re picking fights with your own kind.† I shot up, careful of the coffee. â€Å"I’m not picking a fight.† â€Å"Then get out of here before there is one.† We stood there, locked in antagonism, and I wondered if it would come to a fight. I was armed, and he wasn’t, though he was bigger and better-muscled. No, that was stupid. Why would he fight? He hadn’t confessed to anything, only grown hostile at what he read as me accusing him of things he didn’t consider crimes. That didn’t make him guilty-but it didn’t make him innocent either. Something just didn’t feel right here. â€Å"Fine,† I said, backing off. â€Å"I didn’t mean to upset you. I’m just trying to figure things out and make sure no one’s being wronged.† He smiled, but it was a far cry from the easy grin that had greeted me. â€Å"What in God’s name would you do if someone was? Come on, Eugenie. Don’t overinflate your sense of obligation-or importance. There’s no shaman police. You don’t have any jurisdiction or right to dictate what I or anyone else around here-or anywhere-does.† â€Å"Noted,† I said, heading toward my car. I was afraid if I stayed, I was going to say something I’d regret. Regardless if he had a role in all this, I didn’t like the callous way he treated gentry-particularly since it was similar to the attitude I’d once had. â€Å"I’ll send your regards to Roland.† â€Å"Make sure you do,† called Art. â€Å"And maybe you should have a talk with him about some of these ideas while you’re at it. Roland knows what’s right.† I bit my lip and got in the car without further comment. So. No real answers here, but something felt wrong about Art. He was too guarded and hostile, and despite his claims about not having been to the Otherworld recently, the rest of his comments made it seem very plausible that he could be lying. Yet, I realized what also bothered me as much as his reticence was his attitude toward the gentry. Roland’s was similar, albeit not as harsh, and he’d warned me away plenty of times. Kiyo also wanted me to keep out of gentry affairs-inasmuch as I could-which was rather hypocritical, considering his involvement. I was enmeshed, whether I liked it or not, and had accepted that my views on the gentry had changed. They were odd, and I didn’t always approve of them, but in their hearts, I knew they were people not all that different from me, full of the same feelings and hopes. I couldn’t understand how Art or anyone else could think girls disappearing was unimportant-even if they were gentry. It occurred to me as I drove away that Art hadn’t invited me inside either time. Coincidence? His meticulous yard certainly suggested he spent as much time outdoors as within. And yet†¦would I have found some evidence in there to shed more light on his activities? Damn. There was nothing to be done for it now, not with Art still there and suspicious of me. As I drove back through town toward the highway, a backup plan came to me. What had Art said? That Abigail was out of town for a few days? As of yet, I had no evidence whatsoever to suggest that she was involved with any of this Otherworldly intrigue, but she was an associate of Art’s. Maybe there was something to be unearthed at her place. So, I parked outside her apartment once more and slipped in past the antiques store. My athame, wand, and gun were my usual tools of the trade, but I did carry a few little-used ones, such as a quartz crystal for reading energy. I also had a small lock-picking kit I kept in my bag. Imps, trolls, and other creatures of that ilk sometimes tried to lock themselves away from me. If Abigail’s lock wasn’t particularly state of the art, I should be able to get in. It wasn’t, and judging from the lack of beeping, there was no alarm system within either. The closest she had was her herd of cats. They swarmed around me in a furry, slithering mass, less hostile than hungry. I wondered who fed them when she was gone. Uneasily, I decided to make this search quick, lest an unsuspecting pet sitter come trolling around. Searching wasn’t easy since the place was still cluttered with books, incense, and candles. My task was made more difficult by the fact that I had no clue what I was looking for. I lifted and moved things as best I could, hoping the place wouldn’t look ransacked. In spite of the mess, I was again struck by how nice the apartment was, how it had been expensively restored. The floors were true hardwoods-no laminate here-and all the molding and crownwork was elaborate and beautiful. This place couldn’t be cheap, and it seemed a shame she’d let her pack-rat habits get the best of it. Not that I was one to talk. I concluded my search with a quick scan of the bedroom. It was less messy and hence had less to browse. Her duvet was a patchwork of brightly colored silks, and the closet was filled with scarves and gauzy dresses. A jewelry box on her dresser displayed a stunning collection of necklaces and rings, and beside it was-so help me-a pair of handcuffs. I almost laughed, trying to imagine New Agey Abigail into something kinky. Maybe I hadn’t been the only one to visit the sex-toy shop. Of course, whereas mine had been cheap and lightweight, these were industrial-strength steel ones, like cops would use. If she was into kinky stuff, then it was pretty hardcore. I drove back to Tucson after that, arriving in early evening. My autopilot sense of direction started to take me home, and then, at the last moment, I called Tim. â€Å"Has Kiyo called or stopped by?† â€Å"Nope. But one of his cats threw up on the living-room floor.† â€Å"That’s not quite the same.† We disconnected, and I checked my cell phone for the hundredth time. Nope. No missed calls there either. With a sigh, I turned toward Saguaro National Park and its easy-access crossroads. If Kiyo couldn’t emerge from the Otherworld and into this one, then perhaps he’d sent some sort of message to the Thorn Land. I felt stupid and desperate, like a girl waiting by the phone. But what else could I do? Unfortunately, the Otherworldly news was no better. â€Å"No, your majesty,† said Nia. Her voice was anxious and apologetic, as though she herself was personally to blame. â€Å"There’s been no word.† I thanked her and figured that if I’d gone to the trouble to come here, I should find Shaya and get some sort of update. When I went searching, however, it was a most unexpected visitor I found instead: Girard, the dark-skinned courtier and metalsmith from Maiwenn’s party. â€Å"Your majesty,† he said with a bow, as flamboyant as ever. â€Å"I was hoping I’d see you before I had to leave.† â€Å"Before you had to†¦what are you doing here?† I asked, more perplexed than displeased by his presence. â€Å"I’ve come to bring you this.† Like a magician producing a rabbit from under his cape, Girard held out a stunning necklace. The chain was made of exquisite, swirling links that rippled like water, and a pear-shaped sapphire ringed in pearls hung from it. â€Å"Oh my God,† I gasped, taking it from him. â€Å"This is incredible. Did you make this?† â€Å"Yes, your majesty.† His voice was modest, but he was clearly pleased by my regard. â€Å"Who’s it from?† Recalling the comments others had made about his political aspirations, I half-expected it to be a gift from him. Then, suddenly and hopefully, I wondered if Kiyo had sent it as a token of affection since he had to spend so much time away from me. I wouldn’t have put it past Dorian either, but he would have presented it himself. â€Å"It’s from Prince Leith of the Rowan Land.† Of course. I should have known. Leith accepting his fate last night had been too good to be true. â€Å"His highness adds that he’ll also have me make a crown to match if you would like. He sends this with his greatest love and devotion.† â€Å"I’m sure he does.† I sighed and handed the necklace back. â€Å"Well, a crown is definitely out of the question, I’m afraid. And actually†¦I’m really sorry, Girard, but I can’t even keep this. I hate for your work to go to waste.† He took the necklace and deftly slipped it into one of his many pockets. â€Å"It’s no trouble at all. I understand how romantic affairs go-or rather, how they don’t go. His highness will be sad, but I enjoyed the chance to work on something new for a change, so it was worth it, even if it won’t grace your neck.† I recalled how he lived at Katrice’s court. â€Å"What do you usually work on?† He made a small face. â€Å"Her majesty Queen Katrice is partial to animals and collects figurines, jewelry†¦anything depicting them. Last week, I made a crystal squirrel. It was lovely, of course, but it’s the fifth squirrel I’ve made this year.† I couldn’t help but laugh. â€Å"Well, I guess I’m glad for this, then. Maybe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  An idea suddenly came to me. â€Å"Maybe I can give you another project away from her menagerie. Do you have the time?† Girard bowed low. â€Å"Of course.† â€Å"I heard you can work with iron to a certain extent. Here’s what I need†¦.† I described my problem with Jasmine and how I needed more flexible restraints that contained as much iron as he could handle. Theoretically, I could have brought over human handcuffs, but I wanted special ones not only for mobility but because I needed bronze or copper somewhere on them so that my guards could touch them if need be. Girard listened thoughtfully, nodding as I spoke. â€Å"Yes, of course I can do this. I can have them for you tomorrow.† â€Å"Whoa, I didn’t expect-â€Å" He threw back his head and laughed. â€Å"Your majesty, you forget that we don’t forge and work metal like humans do. I order the metal to bend, and it does. The rest is in skill and patience.† I supposed he had a point. I thanked him profusely, telling him that Shaya would settle the price with him later. Once he left, I then set out to find Shaya myself, still needing a report. Before I could, I was intercepted again-this time by Ysabel. She was alone, which I took to mean Dorian had returned to the Oak Land. That was something, at least. I didn’t want him camping out around here-particularly after my teary-eyed weakness last night. She came to a halt before me, arms crossed. Whatever fear she’d had from our last lesson seemed to have completely vanished. Maybe Dorian’s visit had reassured her. Or maybe she figured she had little to fear from someone who’d spent all of last night moping and drinking away her sorrows. â€Å"My lord says I still cannot leave until we’ve worked together at least one more time.† â€Å"Bummer,† I said and started to pass her. â€Å"I’ve got to find Shaya.† She blocked my way again. It was deja vu of the last time she’d accosted me about this. â€Å"Shaya’s gone right now. The sooner we get this over with, the better. I know you have nothing else to do with your time right now either. You’re simply waiting for your kitsune to throw you some sort of bone.† Alright, now she’d pissed me off, largely because she was right. â€Å"That’s not true. I have plenty of things to do. Besides, I don’t know if I really need your help anymore. I think at this point it’s all just practicing on my own.† With my mind, I reached out, feeling the different types of air around us. I stayed well away from her but pulled together several groups. Now that I understood their individual natures, it wasn’t that hard to combine them into larger gusts. I blasted the air through the hall, creating a gust of wind that rivaled the one she’d smugly showed me that first day. Her expression showed disdain, but I swear, there was fear in her eyes again. I remembered what Shaya had said, that I was learning too quickly and too well. â€Å"That is†¦acceptable,† Ysabel said at last. â€Å"But it was clumsy. And you can’t combine it with water yet to truly control the weather.† She was right on that, but I felt I had a good enough understanding of both to just keep practicing. â€Å"It’ll come with time. I’ll be fine on my own.† â€Å"My lord said one more time†¦Ã¢â‚¬  That scornful expression faded now, replaced by uncertainty. â€Å"There is something else†¦something†¦well, you haven’t even come close to it yet.† â€Å"I inherited storm magic. Water and air. What else is there?† â€Å"Follow me, and I’ll show you-if you can handle it.† There it was, the old attitude. It was almost comforting. She took me back out to the courtyard we’d been in last night. A servant I’d seen around the castle was painstakingly setting more tiles into the ground, expanding the patio area. We stood well away from him, and Ysabel continued keeping her arms crossed over her chest, posture still rigid and defensive. â€Å"I’ll be glad when this is over and I can return to the Oak Land. It’s obvious my lord misses me.† Her eyes glinted wickedly. â€Å"He made love to me last night with a passion I’ve never seen before. It left me screaming and aching in ecstasy.† I rolled my eyes and stopped myself from saying, Yeah, because he was thinking of me. â€Å"Let’s just get this over with so you can leave and get all the screaming and aching you want. What else was there I needed to know?† â€Å"There’s something else in the air,† she said. She bit her lip in thought, trying to articulate her meaning. â€Å"I can feel it, but I’m unable to touch it. Probably you can’t either.† â€Å"Can you be a little more specific?† â€Å"It’s always there†¦it’s like the pieces of the air are†¦prickly. Sharp to the touch. There are more of them, though, before a storm.† I stared stupidly for a moment, and then the human part of me put it together. â€Å"Lightning†¦you’re talking about making lightning,† I breathed. What was the scientific term? â€Å"Those are charged particles.† The term meant nothing to her, but she’d nodded when I mentioned lightning. Eagerness flared up in me, and I immediately felt out around me. Sensing all the air molecules was easy now. The only two I could name were oxygen and carbon dioxide. All the others had their own unique feel, but I couldn’t say if they were nitrogen or hydrogen or what. After a few minutes of groping with my mind, I shook my head. â€Å"I don’t feel anything like that.† Ysabel seemed pleased by this. â€Å"Like I said, you likely aren’t strong enough.† â€Å"It’s a clear day,† I pointed out. â€Å"There probably aren’t any around.† â€Å"No, they’re always there. There aren’t many today, but I can feel them.† I set my lips into a hard line, trying again. It was just like the old days with Dorian: endless waiting, save that he would have tied me up. Ysabel probably would have too if I’d let her, if only to use the chance to slit my throat. Air, air, air. Every particle unique, yet none of it had the sharp, prickly feel she was describing. Distantly, I remembered the one time I had summoned a storm. I’d been caught by an elemental gentry, on the verge of being raped while my mother lay injured. In my crazy desperation and panic, I’d summoned a storm that nearly leveled my house. I had little memory of how I’d done it, though. The whole thing was a blur, like some kind of dream that- All the hairs on my arms suddenly stood up. There. There, mixed in with other air above us was something†¦well, to put it bluntly, electric. It felt prickly, just as she’d described. I reached for it, trying to control it as I had the other particles, but it was slippery. It was like oil running through my fingers, and I understood now why she couldn’t do it. It was a very different phenomenon. Steeling myself, I tried again, and for one heartbeat, I drew them together into a knot. The smell of ozone filled the air, and then I lost my grip. No flash of light, no thunder. But Ysabel’s face was aghast. â€Å"You†¦you did it. You shouldn’t have been able to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I didn’t really do anything.† â€Å"You shouldn’t have been able to do that†¦not yet†¦. I can’t even touch them.† Too fast and too easily. Just like my father. â€Å"I’m nowhere near to being there yet.† I hoped I sounded reassuring. â€Å"This is going to be harder.† I couldn’t say how I knew; it was just something I felt. Wielding air, creating wind†¦that would come with practice. Lightning was a different beast. But when I did†¦ I suddenly shivered and was astonished at the exultation that ran through me. If I could learn to create and control lightning†¦Jesus Christ. That kind of power was unimaginable. It was a large part of what had made Storm King so feared. Being able to do that would be unbelievable. Amazing. Exquisite. Being like a god†¦ I snapped myself out of those thoughts, aghast at what I’d been thinking-again. Talk about megalomania. I was no god. Craving that kind of power was wrong; everyone said so. Well, those from the human world, at least. Yet, if I could summon lightning, I could blow a fair number of those fucking demons out of existence. Surely that was a good use of my power. Unfortunately, what I’d said to Ysabel was true. It was going to take awhile, and until I developed some other amazing weapon, those demons were going to keep coming back and- I froze, suddenly forgetting about the phenomenal power I’d just touched. I had a weapon right in front of me, something that might seriously get rid of those demons once and for all. Unfortunately, it was not an easy one to use. â€Å"Son of a bitch,† I said. â€Å"Jasmine.† How to cite Thorn Queen Chapter Sixteen, Essay examples

Medical Identity Theft

Question: Write an essay on Medical Identity Theft? Answer: The current study focuses on the concerning issue of medical identity theft. It considers the information provided in the newspaper article of USA Today and NBC News. Significant information regarding the topic is retrieved from the websites of Smart Card Alliance (SMA), Federal Trade Commissions Consumer information and USA government website as well. The issue of using another persons identity rather protected health information (PHI), for gaining medical services, defrauding private insurers, attaining benefits from government programs as Medicaid and Medicare and procuring drugs poses a massive threat to the individual health and trust in the healthcare system contributing to a high rise of the overall healthcare expenditure. The newspaper articles mentioned here provides information regarding the striking rise of 22% in the medical identity theft (MIT) in USA in the year 2014 victimizing around 2.3 million adult Americans (NBC News, 2015). This article presents deep insights on the process of the medical identity theft execution and the problems in its detection and resolution. It also highlights the adverse effects it has on the individual health and healthcare system as well. The USA today identifies an expenditure of $13, 500 and loss of health insurance by about 65% of the MIT victims in USA. It also points out a very low portion of only 10% cases solved (Selena Maranjian, 2015). This article identifies the probable reasons of the MITs as cyber attacks leading to security breaches. The evidence of Anthem, Americas 2nd largest health insurer facing this issue of breach along with Premera Blue Cross depicts an influence on 11 million members. This article is chosen for the reason that it not only sheds light on the issue and concept of MIT but also provides relevant solutions to resolve and handle this issue effectively. The website of SMA provides considerable statistical data on the MIT in healthcare system of USA. It gives detail insights on the impact of the MIT event on American healthcare system and individuals. It also highlights the governmental action of investing $1.7 billion to fraud detection in 2011 budget of US Health and Human Services Department (Smartcardalliance.org, 2015). This website provides additional information and evidences of MIT. It identifies the health legislatures associated with the prevention and handling of this issue. The website of Federal Trade Commissions Consumer information is seen to shed light on a significant aspect of MIT, which is the detection of the theft (Consumer.ftc.gov, 2015). It is highly difficult to detect the MIT occurrence initially. The website of the USA government provides with significant information regarding the relevant procedures and actions that an individual can take to protect own medical identity thus preventing the risk of MIT effectively. It gives clear and deep idea of ones right to protect their medical identity and prevent MIT (Usa.gov, 2015). Going through the study of MIT a question naturally comes to mind that how the criminals who use and commit the MIT phenomenon could be identified and what is the most appropriate punishment for them to stop this? References Consumer.ftc.gov,. (2015).Medical Identity Theft | Consumer Information. Retrieved 24 April 2015, from https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0171-medical-identity-theft NBC News,. (2015).Stolen Identity: 2.3 Million Americans Suffer Medical ID Theft. Retrieved 24 April 2015, from https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/security/stolen-identity-2-3-million-americans-suffer-medical-id-theft-n311006 Selena Maranjian, T. (2015).New kind of identity theft you haven't heard of.USA TODAY. Retrieved 24 April 2015, from https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2015/03/28/the-new-kind-of-identity-theft-you-havent-heard-of/25091257/ Smartcardalliance.org,. (2015).Alliance Activities : Publications : Medical Identity Theft in Healthcare Smart Card Alliance. Retrieved 24 April 2015, from https://www.smartcardalliance.org/publications-medical-identity-theft-in-healthcare/ Usa.gov,. (2015).Protect Your Medical Privacy | USA.gov. Retrieved 24 April 2015, from https://www.usa.gov/topics/family/privacy-protection/medical.shtml

Should There Be Aboriginal Self-Government In Canada/United States Of

Should There Be Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada/United States of America? Should There Be Aboriginal Self-Government in Canada/United States of America? The question that is brought up is not that of sex, but it is that of aboriginals in Canada. The question that is asked is should there be an aboriginal self-government? If the government were to go ahead and give the natives there own government they would be losing money and would most likely have angry taxpayers after their asses for the rest of there sorry political lives. The government would also have to deal with a swarm of Quebecans that would be harassing them because of their decision to give the natives their own government, because of their 1995 appeal to separate from Canada. The Quebecans would believe that if the natives get what they want, they should also get what they want. That would mean that Quebec would separate from Canada and create their own nation. However, if the government refrained from processing the natives request of obtaining a self-government, the government would be saving a lot of money and would also be treating everyone in Canada as equals and not just giving what they want because they have different color skin or different ethnic origins. Issues brought up on creating an aboriginal self-government are very important in the future of the Canadian government. I feel that if the government created self-government for the natives, the government would be spending too much money. The decision would cause the natives to become way too greedy. And also that there is probably a little racism going on amongst the government. To carry on, giving the natives their own self-government has a worthy advantage. That advantage being that when the government eventually processes the native's request of self-government, they will once and for all have the natives off their back. At least they'll think that they will. Either way the government will have to put up with the whining of the disrupted natives. There is still a pretty good chance that the natives will leave the government alone for a while. After the years of complaining and fighting, the natives got what they want. Hopefully they'll be happy with what the government gave them and not fight for any more rights, because they have enough already. As mentioned in the first paragraph, giving the natives their own government would cause the government of Canada to lose a lot of money that can be used for other useful needs, such as spending the money on something more useful, such as education, which there isn't enough spent on. Maybe the government could even think about putting some more money into health care and give the less-fortunate people a chance to receive medical help when needed instead of them not wanting to go a physician because of the amount of money needed to attend one. The Canadian government is always complaining about how they're in debt and can't afford to accomplish certain goals they promised to achieve. Well I don't see them turning down the request to give the natives their own government, which will cost the government a few dollars. The government should also maybe consider the fact that there other things out in Canada that need capitol attention. The natives are doing fine right now. There's nothing wrong with the way they live. Also, if this government succeeds, which it will, the natives will become greedy and not take working and other things that us unfortunate, self-government-lacking people, take for granted. When the natives receive their own government they will most likely believe that they can get whatever they want and when they want it from the government. They'll probably think that why should I work when I get everything from the government? Most of us non-native people that don't get treaty cheques, or half-price on tobacco, or even don't have to pay any taxes, have to work to get anywhere in this world. Even if we do work as hard as we can, we still don't receive the rights that the natives receive. If yes is the government's decision then the natives will get everything they need and won't have to work for it. So in turn, there will be no natives in the work force, except for the ones that don't want to live a life of free money, excellent rights, and half-priced tobacco and other products. One last viewpoint is that I believe the government is being a tad racist when dealing with this issue of aboriginal self-government. They expect everyone to believe that

Handling Experimental observations and data Essays

Handling Experimental observations and data Essays Handling Experimental observations and data Essay Handling Experimental observations and data Essay To determine the number of moles of water of crystallization in a hydrated salt, a small amount of the hydrated salt is taken, heated gently and then heated strongly to remove the water of crystallization. Procedure: 1. Take a clean and dry beaker and weigh it out accurately in an electronic balance. 2. Weigh out accurately 2.5 g of hydrated copper sulphate crystals in the crucible. : 3. Heat the contents of the crucible gently at first and then strongly. 4. Remove the crucible from the burner when all the water of crystallization is removed from the copper sulphate crystals. 5. Allow the contents of the crucible to cool down. 6. Weigh out the crucible with its contents again until a constant reading is obtained. Table of Results Substance to be Weighed Weight in Grams Beaker alone 50.00g Beaker + copper sulphate before heating 52.50g Beaker + copper sulphate after heating 51.44g Observation: * The beaker was not directly over the fire and the blue copper sulphate crystals at the bottom of the beaker begin to turn white. * In the space of about two minutes the blue colour of the copper sulphate crystals starts fading. * After time clumps of the substance is formed. * The substance is heated strongly and most of the crystals are decolourized to white now. * A minute or so passes and all of the copper sulphate crystals are completely white. Controlled Variables: 2.5g of hydrated copper sulphate Weight of beaker 50g Calculations Weight of hydrated copper sulphate + beaker before heating = 52.50g Weight of copper sulphate + beaker after heating = 51.44g Weight of water evaporated from hydrated copper sulphate = 52.5- 51.44 = 1.06g Weight of hydrated copper sulphate = 2.5g Weight of anhydrous copper sulphate = 2.5 1.06 = 1.44g R.M.M of water = (2à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1) + 16 = 18 No. of moles of water evaporated = 1.06 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 18 = 0.0589 = 0.06 moles 1 of mole of hydrated copper sulphate = 1 mole of anhydrous copper sulphate + ? moles of water No. of moles of water incorporated into 1.44g of anhydrous copper sulphate = 0.06 No. of moles of water incorporated into 1g of anhydrous copper sulphate = 0.06 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 1.44 = 0.04g Mass of 1 mole of anhydrous copper sulphate = 63.5 + 32 + (4 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 16) =159.5g No. of moles of water incorporated into 159.5g of anhydrous copper sulphate = 0.04 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ 159.5 = 6.38g Anomalous Result: Copper sulphate has five (5) moles of water but after heating I found it to have 6.38g. This was caused by experimental mistakes. Sources of Error I did not heat the substance gently properly. I let the spatula touch the substance. Ways to Improve Experimental Results I could improve my experimental result but fix the way I gentle heat the substance by waving it over the flame to make sure that all the water particles are evaporated out of the anhydrous copper sulphate. Conclusion The water crystallization in 2.5g of copper sulphate was evaporated by firstly being heated gently and then strongly.

A pizzeria business plan

A pizzeria business plan Executive Summary This is a business plan for a Pizzeria based on producing a differentiated product in a premium location. The objective is to differentiate the operation from any other restaurant operation based on the concept of superior quality food based on the exclusive use of premium natural ingredients for every element of the product delivered from a conventional cheese and tomato pizza to the unique menu items. At the same time the operation is such that its environmental footprint is minimized and it operates in a manner that maximizes social responsibility in every facet of its operation. Pricing relative to other Pizzerias will be premium, but compared to most of the restaurants in the same quality bracket very competitive. The longer-term plan will involve additional Sofian Eat restaurants on either an owned or franchised basis or a combination of the two. This initial plan is for the pilot operation, which will serve as a model for future openings of Sofian Eat. Essen tials to success The planned operation is a restaurant. The underlying keys to successful restaurant operation are good food served in a clean and pleasant atmosphere. These are a ‘given’ in any successful restaurant, but in themselves are not sufficient to create any great success. â€Å"Positioning is an underleveraged restaurant marketing component. Positioning is the place you hold in the customers or prospects mind relative to the competition (the cheaper choice, the higher quality choice, et cetera). Effective positioning involves incorporation of your Unique Selling Proposition (U.S.P.).†[1] (Quantified Marketing Group, 2010) In Sofian Eat success will depend on creating a unique â€Å"product† based on the publics concern for the environment and the wholesomeness of food. This will be incorporated into a unique ambiance and menu that will provide a dining experience that hopefully customers will enjoy and wish to repeat. An important element in the overall concept is that because Sofian Eats is dedicated to concepts concerning the environment and natural food, which the client is aware of and approve, they will have an underlying â€Å"good feeling† about what they are doing when they enjoy a meal at Sofian Eats. In Principles of Marketing Dr. Philip Kotler uses the fast food industry as an example of marketing being used to sell. â€Å"Shoddy, harmful or unsafe products†, and bemoans the fact that this American approach to restaurant marketing is catching on in Europe.[2] The marketing approach used in this project is unashamedly copied from another American Company, Ben & Jerry’s Ice Cream that takes a totally opposite approach.[3] While not as successful as McDonald’s, Ben & Jerry’s built a business from a single tiny location to a major company and the founders finally sold the company to Unilever in 2000. 1.0 Terms of Reference 1.1 To 1.2 From These three items are not ordinarily a par t of a business plan, and I am not totally clear on what is wanted here. Clearly, I cannot fill in â€Å"to and from†. I suspect that the three items involves only a few words with the possible exception of â€Å"terms of reference†. I will gladly write something for you about this as a revision if you can tell me what it is supposed to do. Thanks. Your writer

Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Project - Essay Example The bathroom appliances mentioned above all have sustainable substitutes including eco-bath systems, recycling bath systems, shallow soakers, and sink-toilet hybrids (Trend Hunter). The eco-bath system is connected to the sink to facilitate the channeling of water from the sink to the toilet gallery (Nazarali). This helps to conserve water that would have otherwise been drained away after use. The recycling bath system is a quantum leap from the eco-bath system. It not only collects used water from the shower and sink, but also has a purifier that recycles the used water and stores it in an inbuilt 80-liter tank (Young). This means that apart from flushing the toilet, the recycled water can also be used for irrigation. Shallow soakers are good alternatives to bathtubs because they save more water compared to the latter. Furthermore, they have a mechanism that helps to keep the bath warm, therefore, enhance power saving. The soaker achieves this by continually releasing foam, which helps to keep the temperature of the water constantly warm (Roblin). The only shortcoming with the soaker is that it might not be as cozy as a bathtub. Finally, the sink-toilet hybrid has a urinal with an incorporated sink so that water running from the sink immediately after use serves to flush the urinal (Luu). The brand name of the eco-bath is â€Å"Jang Woo Seoks Eco Bath System† and it goes for roughly $100 (Alibaba.com). The toilet-sink hybrid is not very sophisticated so it should go for at most $50. The soaker – The FLOU Foaming Bathtub– should also not cost more than $100. Although the recycling bath system is exorbitant, it is a worthwhile

Business to business (marketing plan) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Business to business (marketing plan) - Essay Example In light of this, the company would have to put in a lot of effort in identifying where its major strengths are so as to take advantage of the potentials. In this regard, a comprehensive research and development program in the short to medium term is recommended. What is more, the company must be poised with the introduction of new strategies and competitive advantages that will not seem too familiar to end users. Once this happens, potential customers would have no justification to trade off their existing companies for the new entrant. 1 Comparison of B2B to B2C B2B has largely been used to stand for business to business marketing whiles B2C has also been used to represent business to customers marketing. A critical understanding of these forms of marketing is very importation in the creation of market of market segments for any identified setting. This is because with an understanding of which of the two works best for a given company, it becomes easier for the company to select o ne of the two principles in creating the segmentation (quote). Generally, B2C has larger and broader sales prospects than B2B (quote). To this extent, B2C assure larger markets than B2B. In terms of segmentation also, demographic segmentation is more favourable for B2B whiles demographic segmentation is favourable for B2C (quote). This is so because B2C deals directly with customers and so need specific characteristics of customers to undertake business. B2B, which on the other hand deal with businesses needs to target a larger geographic scope in order to achieve successful patronage. Best basis of segmentation for each NEW market As stated earlier, the B2B is more favourable with geographic segmentation whiles B2C is more suitable for demographic segmentation. For each of these new markets therefore, there is a level of basis for the selected segmentation. In the business to business marketing for instance, because the company deals directly with other businesses, it does not real ly have to have the specific demographic make up of the setting into consideration. Rather, it would rather have to look at the business prospect of the market and strength of competitors in the area. With the business to customer, because the customer is the direct focus, it is always virtually impossible to think of succeeding without knowing the specific demographic qualities of customers. In most instances, the demographic characteristics that are considered for the demographic segmentation include race, nationality, gender, family size, religion, education, occupation, and income. Identify target segment and its estimated value From the discussions so far, the most suitable target segment for LumiCore is the London market. This way, it is clear that business to business (B2B) has been selected over business to business (B2C). This is because business to business makes use of segments such as states, regions, nations, countries, cities and in some cases, zip codes and neighbourh oods. Judging from the fact that London in the United Kingdom is a city, it qualifies and comes under business to business marketing. With London selected as the target segment, there are several estimated values that the company can be assured of having. Because the remaining aspects of the report shall give a closer diagnosis of the London segment, not

Pepe jeans Essay Example for Free

Pepe jeans Essay The company maintains contact with its independent retailers via group of 10 agents and each agent is responsible for retailers in a particular area of the country. Pepe is convinced that a good relationship with the independent retailers is vital to its success. Pepe’s requirement to place firm orders six months in advance with no possibility amendments, cancellation, or repeat ordering. Some claimed that the inflexible order system forced them to order less, resulting in stock outs. Pepe felt that a change was going to be needed soon. The easiest solution would be work with the Hong Kong sourcing agent to reduce the lead time associated with orders but this was going to increase the cost significantly. Even with the significant increase in cost, consistent delivery schedules would be difficult to keep. Another suggestion was to build a finishing operation in United Kingdom. Pepe was interested to see how system worked at U. S. operations. They found that they would have to keep about six weeks’ supply of basic jeans on hand in the United Kingdom and they have to invest ? 1,000,000 worth of equipment. They also estimated that it would cost about ? 500,000 to operate the facility each year. They could locate the facility in the basement of current office building, and the renovations would cost ? 300,000.

Essay --

The History of Water Pipes The earliest known evidence of a pipe being used for plumbing was found in Mesopotamia it is estimated to have been made around 3000 BC. The pipes were made from clay mixed with short lengths of straw. This was the first type of pipe to be used to transport water from different places. Both brass and copper pipes have been found in Egypt believed to have been constructed close to 2500 BC. The Romans used lead pipes, extensive use of lead pipe by joining sheets of lead into piping to carry their water supply and waste. Two millennia ago the ancient Romans made use of large aqueducts to transport water from higher elevations by building the aqueducts in graduated segments that allowed gravity to push the water along until it reached its destination later using them same idea in lead pipes building them under ground . Cast iron and ductile iron pipe was long and a lower costing alternative to copper before the advent of durable plastic materials but special non conductive fittings must be used where transitions are to be made to other metallic pipes, except for terminal and universal fittings, in order to avoid corrosion owing to electrochemical reactions (reactions from exposure to air) between dissimilar metals see galvanic cell Hundreds of these were built throughout Europe and overseas and along with flour mills were considered the lifeline of the Roman Empire. The Chinese also made use of aqueducts and pipe systems for public works. The famous Han Dynasty court ordered in 145 AD that the engineer to construct a series of pipe networks and square pallet chain pumps outside the capital city of Luoyang. These chain pumps delivered water and waste around the city quiet and easy at a cheap cost, serviced t... ...cting the lead itself. What often causes confusion is the large amount of evidence of widespread lead poisoning, particularly amongst those who would have had easy access to piped water. This was an unfortunate result of lead being used in cookware and as an additive to processed food and drink, such as a preservative in wine. Roman lead pipe inscriptions provided information on the owner to prevent water theft. Cast iron and ductile iron pipe was long a lower-cost alternative to copper, before the advent of durable plastic materials but special non-conductive fittings must be used where transitions are to be made to other metallic pipes, except for terminal fittings, in order to avoid corrosion owing to electrochemical reactions between dissimilar metals see cell. Bronze fittings and short pipe segments are commonly used in combination with various materials.

Risk Management in Long Term Care

Within the culture of the St. John Health System (SJHS), risk management is considered the responsibility of every SJHS associate, from the CEO to the maintenance man. Each associate has an obligation to perform their jobs safely and to eliminate or at least minimize the risk of harm to any resident, visitor, or employee. The collection and utilization of data is also essential to a successful risk management program. Effective risk managers recognize the importance of data which may be used to identify residents at risk for falls, wounds, and infections for instance. When carefully collected and analyzed, this information may help the LTC manager identify at risk residents and target the resources needed to address their issues. Sources of data include the minimum data set (MDS) that provides information about residents resulting from multidisciplinary assessments. This information is also used for Medicare reimbursement, standards that identify the facility’s quality of care, and for state surveyors to review (McKnight’s, 2013). Federal and state rules and regulations such as OSHA, incident reports, nurse’s notes, and physician progress notes are some of the other documentation risk managers analyze (Sullivan, 2013). In 1998, St. John Senior Community (SJSC) had an on-site risk manager. All new hires were required to orientate for a full day with the risk manager. My orientation included my becoming familiar with the types of issues I would want to notify the risk manager of, what her duties were, which forms I may need to use such as incident reports, and the protocol regarding incident reports. There were policy books that explained rules and regulations in her office and at each nurse’s station. I followed her throughout the day as she attended meetings and listened to the concerns of other employees. Having a risk manager in the facility was an advantage and was an interesting learning experience. Two Significant Risk Management Issues Two significant risk management issues occurred when a registered nurse on a skilled unit administered IV Vancomycin. Shortly after the infusion began the resident complained to her certified nursing assistant (CNA) of a burning pain in her arm. The CNA reported the complaint to the nurse who told the CNA to explain (to the resident) that the medicine is expected to burn but that she would be there to see the resident shortly. The CNA later said she was delayed approximately 20 minutes before returning to the resident whom by that time was in tears. The CNA used the call light for assistance and an LPN responded. This nurse immediately turned off the infusion pump. Her assessment found the resident to have a pain score of 10. Her IV site was red, hard to the touch, and painful. The nurse said she could palpate the vein and it felt cord like. The nurse elevated the resident’s arm on pillows, applied a warm compress, and called the physician. The second risk management issue occurred when the RN that infused the Vancomycin did not properly document the incident. There was a series of events that should have occurred when the nurse became aware of the order to give the medication. Steps Taken To Address the Issues. Steps were taken by the risk manager, director of nurses, and other managers to ensure such an incident would not happen again. During the time this event took place the risk manager and the Director of Nursing had initiated talks with corporate executives about finding constructive non-punitive ways of correcting nursing errors. Previously, when nurses made mistakes they engaged in deception out of fear of being punished. Leaders realized hiding errors could potentially harm residents and removed the opportunity for nurses to learn from their experiences. This nurse would be one of the first to be in a pilot program that required nurses that had made a nursing error to be trained in policies and procedures regarding their situation. The nurse received training in IV placement, infusion, and documentation. She was also taught the signs and symptoms of complications and steps to manage infiltration and extravasation. She was not able to put in an IV or infuse IV medications until she satisfactorily demonstrated her competency (Hadaway, 2007). Our risk manager could not emphasize the importance of accurate and legible documentation enough. In the instance of this nurse, the appropriate documentation would have included describing the initial placement of the IV cannula, the gauge, site characteristics, and the resident’s condition and tolerance of the procedure. Documentation should have continued regarding the resident’s condition, nursing interventions, evaluations and resident outcomes. An incident report should have been initiated, not mentioned in the chart, but noted on the 24 Hour Report, a nursing communication tool for all shifts. The most appropriate remedy for these two problems was education and re-training. Non-punitive error resolution was one of the most productive ideas nursing management had developed at SJSC. This approach increased morale, raised the awareness of nurses and managers, and increased the confidence and skills of most nurses that participated. Unfortunately, as managers changed and the risk management department relocated, the concept was discussed now and again but would not be implemented in their long term care facilities. Adoption of Valid Methods The most valid method in my opinion would be the Just Culture model that has been adopted by several hospitals across the country. The Institute of Medicine’s â€Å"To Err is Human† made a major impact on the thinking of many influential healthcare professionals and helped them to reconsider the punitive culture that had dominated healthcare for centuries. One of the most prominent hospital systems, such as those hospitals under the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, has recognized the wisdom of committing to the Just Culture model in the development of their health care workers (Barger, Marella, & Charney, 2011). Comparison of Results. The SJSC risk manager may never have used the phrase â€Å"Just Culture† when relating to staff nurses but she did use the principles. Perhaps had the management of Seattle Children’s Hospital embodied the concepts of a just culture a nurse’s life could have been spared. On September 14, 2010, Kimberly Hiatt, a registered nurse on the pediatric ICU, administered a fatal dose of calcium chloride to a critically ill eight month-old infant. Everyone in Kim’s circle knew that she was absolutely devastated. Her family, friends, and co-workers all attested to the unraveling of her life during the months after the incident. During a time when she surely could have used the support of her employers they decided to cut their ties to a nurse whom had gone from being an asset to a liability almost overnight. Kim had been a nurse for 25 years, all of them at Seattle’s Children’s Hospital. She had been one of their most dedicated, compassionate, and knowledgeable nurses according to her co-workers. Kim had immediately reported the incident. She explained in writing that she had been talking to someone while drawing up the medication and had miscalculated the dose. This was her first medication error in 25 years of working there. She went on to say that she was â€Å"simply sick about it†. Kim was suspended immediately after the baby died and was terminated shortly afterward. Six months following the incident Kim committed suicide. There were two tragedies in this scenario. The outcome for Kim could have possibly been different had some of the stakeholders involved in the case reconsidered their positions. After Kim’s death the hospital decided to adopt the Just Culture model and now chooses to use errors to examine and correct systemic problems rather than focusing on penalizing an individual. I would like to have seen the hospital take this stance before Kim gave up but I appreciate the fact that she and the baby’s death were not in vain (Aleccia, 2011). Conclusion Until I prepared the research for this paper I thought of risk management as a legal watch dog for an organization’s financial assets and reputation. I had never met a risk manager prior to my job and I was impressed with the dedication our risk manager devoted to our staff, especially the nurses. I realize now that our risk manager was focused on changing the staff’s perception of our ownership for managing the risks our facility faced. We learned from her the importance of each employee being aware of the risks around us and reporting the hazards and problems we saw. We learned to be accountable for making safe choices, ethical decisions and following procedures to keep our residents and each other safe.

Paper Bag Records and Sweet Potato Pie

Sweet Potato Pie Eugenia Collier From up here on the fourteenth floor, my brother Charley looks like an insect scurrying among other insects. A deep feeling of love surges through me. Despite the distance, he seems to feel it, for he turns and scans the upper windows, but failing to find me, continues on his way. I watch him moving quickly†gingerly, it seems to me† down Fifth Avenue and around the corner to his shabby taxicab. In a moment he will be heading back uptown. I turn from the window and flop down on the bed, shoes and all.Perhaps because of what happened this afternoon or maybe Just because I see Charley so seldom, my houghts hover over him like hummingbirds. The cheerful, impersonal tidiness of this room is a world away from Charleys walk-up flat in Harlem and a hundred worlds from the bare, noisy shanty where he and the rest of us spent what there was of our childhood. I close my eyes and side by side I see the Charley of my boyhood and the Charley of this aft ernoon, as clearly as if I were looking at a split TV screen. Another surge of love, seasoned with gratitude, wells up in me.As far as I know, Charley never had any childhood at all. The oldest children of sharecroppers never do. Mama and Pa were shadowy figures whose voices I heard aguely in the morning when sleep was shallow and whom I glimpsed as they left for the field before I was fully awake or as they trudged wearily into the house at night when my lids were irresistibly heavy. They came into sharp focus only on special occasions. One such occasion was the day when the crops were in and the sharecroppers were paid. In our cabin there was so much excitement in the air that even l, the â€Å"baby' responded to it.For weeks we had been running out of things that we could neither grow nor get on credit. On the evening of that day we waited anxiously for our parents' return. Then we would luster around the rough wooden table†I on Lil's lap or clinging to Charleys neck, litt le Alberta nervously tugging her plait, Jamie crouched at Mama's elbow, like a panther about to spring, and all seven of us silent for once, waiting. Pa would place the money on the table†gently, for it was made from the sweat of their bodies and from the children's tears.Mama would count it out in little piles, her dark face stern and, I think now, beautiful. Not with the hollow beauty of well-modeled features but with the strong radiance of one who has suffered and never yielded. â€Å"This tor the store bill,† sne would mutter, making a I p e. â€Å"This tor c'llection. T for a piece dgingham†¦ † and so on, stretching the money as tight over our collective needs as Jamie's outgrown pants were stretched over my bottom. â€Å"Well, that's the crop. † She would look up at Pa at last. â€Å"It'll do. † Pa's face would relax, and a general grin flitted from child to child.We would survive, at least for the present. The other time when my parents were solid entities was at church. On Sundays we would don our threadbare Sunday-go-to-meeting clothes and tramp, along with neighbors similarly attired, to the Tabernacle Baptist Church, the frail edifice of bare oards held together by God knows what, which was all that my parents ever knew of security and future promise. Being the youngest and therefore the most likely to err, I was plopped between my father and my mother on the long wooden bench.They sat huge and eternal like twin mountains at my sides. I remember my father's still, black profile silhouetted against the sunny window, looking back into dark recesses of time, into some dim antiquity, like an ancient ceremonial mask. My mother's face, usually sternly set, changed with the varying nuances of her emotion, its planes shifting, shaped by the soft highlights f the sanctuary, as she progressed from the subdued â€Å"amen† to a loud â€Å"Help me, Jesus† wrung from the depths of her gaunt frame. My early memo ries of my parents are associated with special occasions.The contours of my everyday were shaped by Lil and Charley, the oldest children, who rode herd on the rest of us while Pa and Mama toiled in fields not their own. Not until years later did I realize that Lil and Charley were little more than children themselves. Lil had the loudest, screechiest voice in the county. When she yelled, â€Å"Boy, you better git yourself in here! † you got yourself in there. It was Lil who caught and bathed us, Lil who fed us and sent us to school, Lil who punished us when we needed punishing and comforted us when we needed comforting. If her voice was loud, so was her laughter.When she laughed, everybody laughed. And when Lil sang, everybody listened. Charley was taller than anybody in the world, including, I was certain, God. From his shoulders, where I spent considerable time in the earliest years, the world had a different perspective: I looked down on the heads rather than at the unders ides of chins. As I grew older, Charley became more father than brother. Those days return n fragments of splintered memory: Charleys slender dark hands whittling a toy from a chunk of wood, his face thin and intense, brown as the loaves Lil baked when there was flour.Charleys quick fingers guiding a stick of charred kindling over a bit of scrap paper, making a wondrous picture take shape†Jamie's face or Alberta's rag doll or the spare fgure of our bony brown dog. Charleys voice low and terrible in the dark, telling ghost stories so delightfully dreadful that later in the night the moan of the wind through the chinks in the wall sent us scurrying to the security of Charleys pallet, Charleys sleeping form. Some memories are more than tragmentary. I can still teel the whap ot the wet disn rag across my mouth. Somehow I developed a stutter, which Charley was determined to cure.Someone had told him that an effective cure was to slap the stuttered across the mouth with a sopping we t dish rag. Thereafter whenever I began, â€Å"Let's g -g-g- -,† whap! From nowhere would come the ubiquitous rag. Charley would always insist, â€Å"l don't want to hurt you none, Buddy†Ã¢â‚¬  and whap again. I don't know when or why I stopped stuttering. But I stopped. Already laid waste by poverty, we were easy prey for ignorance and superstition, hich hunted us like hawks. We sought education feverishly†and, for most of us, futilely, for the sum total of our combined energies was required for mere brute survival.

Fathers of Confederation essays

Fathers of Confederation essays The concept of "Fathers of Confederation" generally gives us the idea of the people who were responsible for making Canada what it is today. Your right too, But there is more too it then that. The "Fathers of Confederation" were politicians that represented the British-North American colonies at one or more of the two conferances that led the way to the Charlottetown Conferance which decided on weither the maritimes was going to join the rest of the nation or was going to say a British Colony or mabey just go off on it's own. There were three factors that contributed to this discussion and they were. A) A political deadlock with the parliment of Canada. B) The threat of American expansion. C) Economic development and the railroad construction. There were 36 "politicians" that had that were attending these conferance's but three of them were one's that really had an impact on what Canada is today, hence "Fathers of Confederation". The first person is the guy that everyone has seen but dosn't know it, John A. Macdonald. He's the guy on the 5 dollar bill. Macdonald was a very powerful force that back up confederation. He originally was a lawyer in the 1930's and thats all he did was law. Macdonald was elected to the legislative assembly of Canada at the age of 28. He was on both sides of the Goverment and the Oppisition until the election of 1854. In this time he created the Liberal Conservitive party. In 1856 he became joint premire of Canada west. The political dead was at starting to begin with Macdonald so he started lay the tracks for confederation. Macdonald was a strong, centralized leader who made alot of good things happen. George Brown is the next person the influance Canada. Brown was a strong and influential publisher, bussinessman, and parlimentarian in Upper Canada. In 1844 Brown had founded what was to be the most powerful newpaper in British America. For a lonf time he support ...

Kayte Clark (case) Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Kayte Clark ( ) - Case Study Example To successfully bring a case of discrimination against her employer under ADEA, there are certain things that Kayte Clarke must prove. In the case of Palasota v Haggar Clothing Co., 342 F.3d 569 (5th Cir. 2003), the Court outlined what the plaintiff must prove to show that indeed there was discrimination that is actionable under ADEA. Citing the earlier case of Bodenheimer v PPG Indus., Inc., 5 F.3d 955, 957 (5th Cir. 1993), the Court enumerated the following: the plaintiff was discharged; he was qualified for the position; he belongs to the protected class at the time of the termination; the employer did any of the following to him (a) replaced him with another who is not within the protected class, or (b) replaced him with a younger person, or (c) simply discharged on account of his age. Applying the aforesaid in Kayte’s case, she must provide proof that she is 40 years old or above at the time of her termination and therefore within the protected class under s. 631(a) of th e 29 USC Chapter 14 (or ADEA), proof of her termination and her qualifications to the position and the fact that she was discharged on account of her age. Moreover, ADEA requires that the employer must have at least 20 employees to bring the case within its ambit under s. 630(b). An act of employment discrimination may be proved either directly or indirectly. Indirect proof is conducted using the â€Å"pretext† method prescribed in the case of McDonnell Douglas Corp. v Green, 411 US 792 (1973). In that case, which involves discrimination under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the Court held that prima facie evidence from which it can be inferred that there was discrimination may be offered in lieu of direct proof. The employer is then given an opportunity to rebut it with contrary evidence, to which the plaintiff must counter-prove as a mere â€Å"pretext,† because the real reason was actually discrimination-based. On the other hand, if Kayte is to bring a suit under the ADA, she must prove the threshold requirements of the law, which are: she has a disability within the ADA context; she is a qualified individual under ADA, and; she has suffered an adverse employment action because of such disability (Huber 267). Section 12102(1) of Title 42 of the USC (known as ADA) defines disability as: physical or mental impairment significant enough to interfere with major life activities; is recorded, and; seen or regarded by others as such. Legal blindness is defined by the American Medical Association as an eye condition in which a person can see details only at a distance of 20 feet or less using the best conventional correction as opposed to the normal 200 feet vision reach of persons with 20/20 vision or can detect objects only at a field of 20 ° degrees or less (Corn & Koenig 6). In the case of Sutton v United Airlines 527 US 471 (1999), the Court ruled that a person who is legally blind, but whose vision impairment is correctable, is not disabled under the ADA. Under the ADA Amendments Act of 2008, the mitigating factor established in Sutton and similar cases was specifically rejected under s. b(2) thereof, but not the use of eyeglasses or contacts that â€Å"correct visual acuity or eliminate refractive error† which is now incorporated as s 12102(4)(E)(ii) and (iii)(I) of ADA. The implication of this is that Kayte may not qualify if her vision impairment is correctable by eyeglasses or contacts, but may qualify if instead of eyeglasses and contacts, the impairment is cor

Rape and Associated Criminological Theories Research Paper

Rape and Associated Criminological Theories - Research Paper Example The authors consider the differences and similarities between the two studies, and behavioral themes that were consistent across the studies. The studies were both undertaken by the authors and used information present in databases held by the police and the courts. Finally, they examine what role behavioral analysis of rape provides and how the behavioral profile found in the study differs from that which is described from members of the community who have experienced rape firsthand. The first study they examined used data gathered from the police records of the Victoria Police on perpetrators of sexual assault on adult women. In total, information was gathered on 130 men who were charged with the crime. These records include the responses to a 263 question survey which is used to track violent crimes in Australia. The study used the responses from 28 of these questions which focused on the behavioral characteristics of rapists. All of the men whose information had been used had bee n charged within the previous 12 months. The second study that the authors examined used transcripts from court cases that had occurred within the past five years. A total of 50 transcripts were used, and these represented men accused of sexual assault of an adult woman. ... Five behavioral themes were examined throughout the two studies, and the prevalence of these in each of the cases was examined. The themes were: brutal or physical, oral, vaginal, kissing or fondling and anal. These were determined by examination of the questions used in the survey for the first study and what the common themes were. The authors found that the most common relationship between rape victims and the perpetrators of the rape was that of strangers for both studies they examined. For both studies the authors found that the most common theme was vaginal, and most common combination of themes was kissing and vaginal. Clay-Warner and McMahon-Howard tested two theories of whether, and if so, how and when rape victims report being raped using data gathered in conjunction with the Census Bureau known as the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). The NCVS is a survey that is jointly conducted by the Census Bureau and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. The experimental design is uses stratified clusters, with individuals living on military bases, correctional facilities and without a home excluded from the survey. Once selected for the survey, a household will remain within it for three years, with interviews conducted every six months on each individual above the age of 12. Responses to the survey were analyzed for individuals who reported sexual violation, this was the dependant variable. For the first study the responses were categorized into reported and not reported. In the second study, the results were broken down into three categories, reported by the victim, not reported and reported by a third party. The two theories that Clay-Warner and McMahon-Howard examined are the Behavior of Law theory, proposed by Black and Classic Rape Theory. The